Sol Lewitt (American, 1928-2007)
Born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1928, Sol LeWitt emerged as a seminal figure in conceptual and minimalist art, fundamentally transforming artistic practice through radical intellectual approaches to visual creation. His pioneering work systematically dismantled traditional notions of artistic authorship by privileging conceptual frameworks over physical execution, famously declaring that the idea itself constitutes the most essential aspect of artistic production. LeWitt's wall drawings and geometric sculptures epitomized a rigorous, algorithmic approach to art-making, where predetermined instructions could be executed by assistants, challenging romantic constructions of artistic genius. Through meticulously structured systems of geometric abstraction, he explored permutational complexity, seriality, and the philosophical boundaries between conception and realization, profoundly influencing subsequent generations of conceptual and post-minimal artists.